<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016</id><updated>2008-08-14T15:12:38.920-07:00</updated><title type='text'>JULIUX BLOGGER</title><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>35</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-117614674628394341</id><published>2007-04-09T12:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-04-09T12:25:46.293-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ESPACE 2007</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://espace-tum.de"&gt;ESPACE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Applicant,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you for your application and interest in the ESPACE Master's &lt;br /&gt;Program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hereby I want to inform you that the admission committee have selected &lt;br /&gt;a &lt;br /&gt;group of applicants, who will most probably be called for an interview. &lt;br /&gt;The following decision of admission will be taken based on your &lt;br /&gt;application and interview.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The interviews will be held during May and most likely by telephone. We &lt;br /&gt;will prepare a schedule for the telephone interviews and inform you in &lt;br /&gt;the end of April.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please let me know, if you in the meanwhile change your plans and do &lt;br /&gt;not &lt;br /&gt;intend to take part in ESPACE anymore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the next two weeks, I will be out of office and will not be able to &lt;br /&gt;answer any mails.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Best regards,</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2007/04/espace-2007.html' title='ESPACE 2007'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=117614674628394341' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/117614674628394341'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/117614674628394341'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-114304766767585896</id><published>2006-03-22T09:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-03-22T09:14:27.693-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Kirlian V1.0</title><content type='html'>Script en memoria del presidente de SVLINUX.&lt;br /&gt;#!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;#abcr 5&lt;br /&gt;#abcw 16 &lt;br /&gt;#abcx 27&lt;br /&gt;# 1111111111&lt;br /&gt;# 1111001111&lt;br /&gt;# 1111001111&lt;br /&gt;# 1111001111&lt;br /&gt;# 1111111111&lt;br /&gt;# 1111011100&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100110011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100110011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100110011&lt;br /&gt;# 1101111011&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;# 1110000111&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 0110000110&lt;br /&gt;# 0011001100&lt;br /&gt;# 0001111000&lt;br /&gt;# 0001111000&lt;br /&gt;# 0011001100&lt;br /&gt;# 0110000110&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;# 1100000011&lt;br /&gt;#kirlian VERSION 1.0&lt;br /&gt;function viz(){&lt;br /&gt; filas=0&lt;br /&gt; while [ $filas -le 9 ]&lt;br /&gt; do&lt;br /&gt;  conletra=0&lt;br /&gt;  aaa=`echo $1`&lt;br /&gt;  while [ $conletra -le 2 ]&lt;br /&gt;  do&lt;br /&gt;   letra=` echo ${aaa:$conletra:1} `&lt;br /&gt;   if [ $letra != "-" ]&lt;br /&gt;   then&lt;br /&gt;    com="abc"$letra&lt;br /&gt;    xmin=` cat /usr/bin/kirlian | grep "$com" | awk ' { print $2 } ' `&lt;br /&gt;    FX=` expr $xmin + $filas `&lt;br /&gt;    row=` cat /usr/bin/kirlian | awk ' NR == '$FX' { print $2 } ' `&lt;br /&gt;    if [ $conletra -ne 2 ]&lt;br /&gt;    then&lt;br /&gt;     echo -n $row"000" &gt;&gt; temp&lt;br /&gt;    else&lt;br /&gt;     echo $row &gt;&gt; temp   &lt;br /&gt;    fi&lt;br /&gt;   else&lt;br /&gt;    if [ $conletra -eq 2 ]&lt;br /&gt;    then&lt;br /&gt;     echo &gt;&gt; temp&lt;br /&gt;    fi&lt;br /&gt;   fi      &lt;br /&gt;   conletra=` expr $conletra + 1 `&lt;br /&gt;  done&lt;br /&gt;  filas=` expr $filas + 1 `&lt;br /&gt; done &lt;br /&gt; clear&lt;br /&gt; xminx=1&lt;br /&gt; while [ $xminx -le 10 ]&lt;br /&gt; do&lt;br /&gt;  col1=` cat temp | awk ' NR == '$xminx' { print $0 } '`&lt;br /&gt;  tamano=` echo ${#col1} `&lt;br /&gt;  tam2=` expr $tamano - 1 `&lt;br /&gt;  bit=0      &lt;br /&gt;  while [ $bit -lt $tamano ]&lt;br /&gt;  do&lt;br /&gt;   col2=` echo ${col1:$bit:1} `&lt;br /&gt;   if [ $bit -ne $tam2 ]&lt;br /&gt;   then&lt;br /&gt;    if [ $col2 = "1" ]&lt;br /&gt;    then&lt;br /&gt;     echo -n "@"&lt;br /&gt;    else&lt;br /&gt;     echo -n " "&lt;br /&gt;    fi &lt;br /&gt;   else&lt;br /&gt;    if [ $col2 = "1" ]&lt;br /&gt;    then&lt;br /&gt;     echo "@"&lt;br /&gt;    else&lt;br /&gt;     echo " "&lt;br /&gt;    fi&lt;br /&gt;   fi&lt;br /&gt;   bit=` expr $bit + 1 ` &lt;br /&gt;  done&lt;br /&gt;  xminx=` expr $xminx + 1 `&lt;br /&gt; done&lt;br /&gt; rm -rf temp &lt;br /&gt;}&lt;br /&gt;clear&lt;br /&gt;if [ -z $1 ]&lt;br /&gt;then&lt;br /&gt; clear&lt;br /&gt; echo "Uso:" &lt;br /&gt; echo "kirlian nombre_archivo"&lt;br /&gt; echo "kirlian memorial"&lt;br /&gt; echo "kirlian about"&lt;br /&gt;else&lt;br /&gt; if [ -f $1 ]&lt;br /&gt; then&lt;br /&gt;  permisos=` vdir $1 | awk ' { print $1 } ' `&lt;br /&gt;  octal=` echo ${permisos:1:3} `&lt;br /&gt;  case $octal in&lt;br /&gt;  ---)&lt;br /&gt;   clear&lt;br /&gt;   echo "El archivo o directorio no posee permisos";;&lt;br /&gt;  *)&lt;br /&gt;   viz $octal&lt;br /&gt;   echo&lt;br /&gt;   vdir $1&lt;br /&gt;   echo;; &lt;br /&gt;  esac &lt;br /&gt; else&lt;br /&gt;  case $1 in&lt;br /&gt;  memorial)&lt;br /&gt;   clear&lt;br /&gt;   echo "En memoria de Kirlian Zepeda.";;&lt;br /&gt;  about)&lt;br /&gt;   clear&lt;br /&gt;   echo "kirlian v1.0 Released GPL, juliux@juliux.org!!!";;&lt;br /&gt;  *) &lt;br /&gt;   clear&lt;br /&gt;   echo "$1 no es archivo!";;&lt;br /&gt;  esac&lt;br /&gt; fi &lt;br /&gt;fi</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2006/03/kirlian-v10.html' title='Kirlian V1.0'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=114304766767585896' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/114304766767585896'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/114304766767585896'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-114262387006832070</id><published>2006-03-17T10:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-03-17T11:31:10.093-08:00</updated><title type='text'>¿Sin tiempo para comer?¿Sin energias para continuar?</title><content type='html'>Ya esta aqui la nueva bebida para profesionales y alumnos exigentes, aprobada por SJSU department y Don Bosco University.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Necesitas una cocacola, un MUG y dos chocolates de preferencia sin caramenlo ni almendras.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00001-795035.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00001-790940.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Destapamos el chocolate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00002-715101.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00002-713670.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Destapamos el MUG.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00003-788312.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00003-787018.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Agregamos el chocolate al MUG.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00004-724057.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00004-721032.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00005-760849.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00005-753700.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Vamos a la cafetera.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00006-724924.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00006-716612.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Tomamos cafe y dejamos que el intercambio de calor entre el chocolate y el cafe pase el primero a un estado liquido con un coeficiente de viscosidad similar a la crema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00007-705544.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00007-703770.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00008-737918.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00008-728712.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00009-750701.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00009-748547.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Tapamos el MUG y movemos para formar una mezcla de propiedades uniformes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00010-742865.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00010-732317.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00011-776018.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00011-775291.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. Destapamos el MUG, luego la soda y agregamos a la mezcla hecha con cuidado. Observar las reacciones aparentes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00013-750283.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00013-749394.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00014-772144.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00014-771402.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00015-795004.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00015-794122.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00016-724435.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00016-718950.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00017-705641.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00017-786066.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00018-772796.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00018-752033.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. Destapamos el otro chocolate y lo agregamos a la nueva mezcla, esta vez la temperatura de la mezcla ha bajado, por ello el ultimo chocolate no entrara en estado liquido, el detalle es que se requiere que el mismo de un toque de alta calidad a la bebida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00019-742408.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00019-739465.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00020-773352.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00020-766415.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10. Agregamos mas soda y tapamos el MUG.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00021-767391.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00021-761864.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00023-704898.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00023-799768.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11. Todo listo para tomar!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00024-782313.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/00024-778971.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTA 1: Recuerde que el sabor amargo de la soda hace que el paladar no acepte la bebida al inicio, por ello los primeros 4 sorbos deben de mantenerse en la boca y tratar de mover el liquido para perder la soda, cuando esto paso habra que tragar. Recordemos que como la cerveza, si no se toma a su temperatura adecuada (25ªC) puede tener mal sabor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTA 2: Todos los que prueben esta bebida estaran esperando por el dulce final de la misma (el fondo de chocolate), es por ello que si quiere impresionar a sus amigos, puede servir unicamente en pequeños recipientes para mas deliete.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PRUEBALO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2006/03/sin-tiempo-para-comersin-energias-para.html' title='¿Sin tiempo para comer?¿Sin energias para continuar?'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=114262387006832070' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/114262387006832070'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/114262387006832070'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-113958249062428272</id><published>2006-02-10T06:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-02-10T06:41:30.646-08:00</updated><title type='text'>La mara va!</title><content type='html'>PASANTILLAS VA:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ing. Xiomara: disculpe que insista tanto pero me interesa y me urge saber informacion sobre las pasantillas, desde diciembre del año pasado estoy buscandola en la U para informarle del proyecto que habia realizado y saber si podrian tomarlo todo como mis pasantillas, pero ud. estaba incapacitada y cada vez que hablo a la U ud. no se encuentra, he enviado correos y no he reicbido contestacion. Me interesa porque lei que solo tengo 1 año despues de egresada para iniciar tramites de graduacion y eso me preocupa, ya que yo egrese en el ciclo 2 del  2004. Le envio de nuevo mi curriculum esperando que me diga que hacer para agilizar este proceso, me imagino que recibio mi constancia de la persona donde realize el curso de computacion, la deje sobre su escritorio un viernes en la tarde que ud. no estaba, le puede dar fe de esto el Ing. Julio o Julian no recuerdo pero es el gordito. Por favor Ing. se que para ud. esto es algo insignificante y no importante pero para mi si lo es, no puedo faltar a mis trabajos si nos podemos comunicar por e-mail, por favor le suplico me de una respuesta pronto, se lo agradecere infinitamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LA MARA VA.</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2006/02/la-mara-va.html' title='La mara va!'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=113958249062428272' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113958249062428272'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113958249062428272'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-113957318298649680</id><published>2006-02-10T04:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-02-10T04:06:29.536-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Gracias por el regalo</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/gdsc0003-705561.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/gdsc0003-702566.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gracias a Fredy por el regalo, muchas gracias.</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2006/02/gracias-por-el-regalo.html' title='Gracias por el regalo'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=113957318298649680' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113957318298649680'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113957318298649680'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-113199005507858417</id><published>2005-11-14T09:36:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-14T09:40:55.090-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Adaptaciòn de Bob Esponja a la realidad Salvadoreña</title><content type='html'>Esta es la adaptaciòn de Bob esponja a la realidad salvadoreña. Esta acostado en el Zurita y no en fondo de Bikini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/bobesponja-796670.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/bobesponja-792490.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/11/adaptacin-de-bob-esponja-la-realidad.html' title='Adaptaciòn de Bob Esponja a la realidad Salvadoreña'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=113199005507858417' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113199005507858417'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/113199005507858417'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112993007599470646</id><published>2005-10-21T14:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-10-21T14:27:56.003-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Comments about “Open Source en el e-learning: ¿Una cuestion de mente?”</title><content type='html'>The author defines Open Source such a software based on GPL. The GPL is based on many liberties, the most important are:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.Liberty of use: you can use the software for any purposes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;II.Liberty of analyze the source code, and adapt it to local necessities:  Basically we have the source code and can analyze it. The adaptation process is  a modification of original program  for fixing or improvement.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;III.Liberty of distribution: you can distribute the software with people that need it. Many Linux User Groups sell GNU/LINUX CDs in Install Festivals(1).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IV.Liberty of improvement: You can add new modules or components to the actual program. This liberty is fully connected with the possibility to analyze the source code.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course the author talk about GPL, because is an open source software stuff. The main medium for distributing information in an open source software community is the Internet.  The evolution of Internet involves the creation of protocols(2), systems, etc. Many of this protocols tend to be a commercial products. There are many institutions that are leading the Internet evolution. This institutions such IEEE, W3C, IETF, etc. want to develop new standards for Internet related concepts. For that reason the author talks about public interest and Intellectual property. In order to maintain public interest, Internet ought to be based on international standards.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The revolution for maintain Internet based on international standards moves the Universities to a common way, the open source software and information way. Between 2000 and 2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology announce the creation of Open Course ware. Open Course Ware is a platform for studying MIT subjects, It is based on open source movement, so the contents and the information is also free. You can use OCW for teach in Salvadorian universities or at least for establish a comparison between their curriculum and our curriculum.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author talks about a lot of open source software applications for e-learning. Personally I am a web master for the web site www.juliux.org. Juliux.org was born one year ago. It is a free web site for education and publication. Really it is my own web site, but, I am using it for teaching in Don Bosco University. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I my own experience I was testing many learning management systems such as learnloop(3) or  moodle(4). All systems was tested and used for teaching in experimental groups in Don Bosco University. The main problem of actual LMS was the learning evaluation. In order to improve electronic learning evaluation SISEV(5) was created. Sisev is an specific and improved LMS for learning evaluation. Sisev has modules for different kind of learning evaluation. Actually it is in  version 2. The Sisev team(6) are working in the version 3. Version 3 will have practical evaluation modules. So Sisev is an LMS Salvadorian project an is based in GPL too.&lt;br /&gt;So finally in conclusion:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.The author mention a lot of Open Source Software for LMS, in El Salvador , specifically in Don Bosco University  and other universities, the LMS is very important for teach and learn, Electronic way of teaching ought to be implemented in El Salvador Universities in order to improve learning.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;II.The open source software liberties ought to be used in order to take advantage of high quality and low cost software for education.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;III.For obvious reasons(7) open source software always be more cheaper than commercial software but knowledge of system administrators ought to be very high. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IV.El Salvador should implement open source software for education, if the government really like to improve the education. This is because open source software has a lot of benefits for education(8).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FootNotes:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1-Install Festivals are user groups meetings for install GNU/LINUX.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2-Protocols are a collection of software that enables communication between computers or networking equipment.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br /&gt;3-&lt;a href="http://www.learnloop.org"&gt;http://www.learnloop.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;4-&lt;a href="http://www.moodle.org"&gt;http://www.moodle.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5-&lt;a href="http://sisev.juliux.org"&gt;http://sisev.juliux.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6-Some students and teachers from UDB&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;7-Obvious reasons based on GPL&lt;br&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;8-See &lt;a href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/07/implementation-and-educational.html"&gt;http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/07/implementation-and-educational.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Open Source en el e-learning: ¿Una cuestion de mente?, Carlos Emilio Biscay, available on line at &lt;a href="http://www.e-abc.com.ar/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=37&amp;Itemid=69"&gt;http://www.e-abc.com.ar/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=37&amp;Itemid=69&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/10/comments-about-open-source-en-el-e.html' title='Comments about “Open Source en el e-learning: ¿Una cuestion de mente?”'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112993007599470646' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112993007599470646'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112993007599470646'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112991602168185902</id><published>2005-10-21T10:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-10-21T10:33:41.693-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Comments about “Free Software/Free Science” by Christopher M. Kelty.</title><content type='html'>Many people think about why computer programmers, generally called Hackers, upload their software applications to the Internet, let alone why they are releasing their software over the GNU/GPL(1). Christopher M. Kelty talks about capitalism in the real word, when he says that the principal question about Open Source Software is  How do you make money with free software?.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The actual society says that you have to use your knowledge, abilities and experience in order to get money. Money, Money.........Money. But there are a lot of people that do that they do in order to establish a good reputation in a community. Rowers want to win a medal, Researchers want to discover something and Hackers want to be the best programmer or at least a important programmer in the open source community.  The reputation is comparable to science reputation.  &lt;br /&gt;Generally we think that something free is bad or have a poor quality because is free. However in academic environment this is not a fact. Science is free for audit, open source too. If we do not have the opportunity to audit an scientific process, then this process is not considered a scientific fact. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open source software is not science, it is a part of science. It was developed in academic research, from Richard Stallman(2) to Linus Torvalds(3). The open source software is a part of computer science. Open source is open to audit, We can see inside the algorithms, We can follow a methodology and basically is considered a universal knowledge.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to compare science and open source, the author talks about how do you make money with science?. After that the author talks about the fundamentals of Intellectual Property.  Actually here in El Salvador we have problems educating the people about intellectual property and pirated. All the time the open source software community says that the best form of eliminate piraterism is using free software. Unfortunately the universities in El Salvador do not consider  the use of free software such a serious proposal.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open science and open source have tree principal implication:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.Intellectual property is the only way for protect open science. Free software foundation made the GPL. GPL is based on Intellectual property concept and directives, the main objective of GPL is protect technology from many commercial purposes.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;II.Generally open science is “publically visible private owned knowledge”(4). Actually the race is for discover or create a new technology because this enable the researcher or company the possibility to patent.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;III.Internet has become the principal method to publish new knowledge, based on the knowledge community. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open source society and scientific society know that citation index is important because other researchers can use references for previous investigations. Here in El Salvador, people ought to be motivated to use citation index, citation index is important in order to educate people for Intellectual property respect. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In conclusion Mr. Kelty compares money with reputation, both are a valid methods of payment, the firth one for economy, an reputation for science. Money teaches us how to count, science teaches us how to think. Implications in education are visible, science and open source software can help the actual society giving us new public knowledge based on Intellectual property, this knowledge is transferred from open source community (generally in first word countries), to people in third word countries.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FootNotes:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- GNU/GPL, GNU is Not Unix, General Public License.&lt;br /&gt;2- Richard Stallman, MIT, GNU and FSF founder.&lt;br /&gt;3- Linus Torvalds, GNU/LINUX original developer.&lt;br /&gt;4- Mr. Kelty's definition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;References:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Free Software / Free Science , Chritopher M. Kelty, available online at &lt;a href="http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_12/kelty/index.html"&gt;http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_12/kelty/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/10/comments-about-free-softwarefree.html' title='Comments about “Free Software/Free Science” by Christopher M. Kelty.'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112991602168185902' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112991602168185902'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112991602168185902'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112920978535161482</id><published>2005-10-13T06:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-10-13T06:23:05.350-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Retroalimentaciòn de mas alumnos</title><content type='html'>Otro alumno escribio:&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt; Caes mal hij#$% que queres que hagamos?&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gracias viejo!!</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/10/retroalimentacin-de-mas-alumnos_13.html' title='Retroalimentaciòn de mas alumnos'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112920978535161482' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112920978535161482'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112920978535161482'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112920968779585378</id><published>2005-10-13T06:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-10-13T06:21:27.810-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Retroalimentaciòn de mas alumnos</title><content type='html'>Otro alumno:&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;me parece buena tu encuesta aunque actualmente he dejado de estudiar, me gustaria que en un futuro se pusieran en practica algunas cosas que en ella se recalcan, me gustaria recibir un curso por linea y si tu forma de impartir la clase me llega. cambioo y fuera.&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/10/retroalimentacin-de-mas-alumnos.html' title='Retroalimentaciòn de mas alumnos'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112920968779585378' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112920968779585378'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112920968779585378'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112862981563148000</id><published>2005-10-06T13:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-10-06T13:16:55.636-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mejor no hay que mantener informado a nadie!!!!</title><content type='html'>Por mandar informaciòn a los alumnos de la UDB indicando el dia que se reanudaràn las clases miren loq ue me envio una amiga, escribanle a susana1829@hotmail.com.&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;MIRA YO NO TE CONOSCO ME PUEDES BORRAR DE TU LISTA PQ ME SIGUES &lt;br /&gt;MANDANDO &lt;br /&gt;COSAS PLISSS QUITAME DE TU LISTA A MI Q ME IMPO  LO Q TU ME DIGAS !! &lt;br /&gt;GRACIAS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/10/mejor-no-hay-que-mantener-informado.html' title='Mejor no hay que mantener informado a nadie!!!!'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112862981563148000' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112862981563148000'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112862981563148000'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112803126918168834</id><published>2005-09-29T14:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-09-29T15:01:09.190-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Se legal, Copia GNU/LINUX.........</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Di no a la pirateria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;"La verdadera ciencia es auditable, unicamente el software libre es auditable"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1403-797312.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1403-796321.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1404-777642.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1404-776777.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1405-735961.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/uploaded_images/20-09-05_1405-735306.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Juliux</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/09/se-legal-copia-gnulinux.html' title='Se legal, Copia GNU/LINUX.........'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112803126918168834' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112803126918168834'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112803126918168834'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112802228463860542</id><published>2005-09-29T12:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-09-29T12:31:24.653-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Uno no es monedita de oro en esta vida......</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Un correo de un amigo cercano:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sabe que, vayase al diablo o donde quiera que&lt;br /&gt;encuentre a Don Bosco, se necesita ser muy cretino&lt;br /&gt;para ser tan mal asesor, tan malo trabajando en grupo&lt;br /&gt;y tan irresponsable para escribirme.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Un alumno mio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buenos dias Ing. Xiomara, el precente email tiene como finalida a clarar siertos dudas el documento de pasantias que entrege el cual fue rechazado:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;1. el documento(machote) fue entrega el 13 de mayo del presente año y sabiendo lo que le sucedio a usted se lo entrege a  al ing. rolando toro por motivos que ing. julio rivera se encontraba fuera del pais y el lo tuvo en su escritorio aprox. un mes sin revisar, despues paso el documento a ing. julio rivera quien lo tuvo y segun me comento por e-mail lo reviso en un mes, estos datos son comprobables por que poseos el machote donde coloco la revision ademas de los e-mail que me mado y el cual me hizo todas la abservaciones y aprobo el documento , el cual me es extraño y poco profesional el que el ing julio diga o afirme que no haya revisado el documento de la FESFUT, cuando hay datos que lo comprueban, por tal motivo y por que hace una semana me cambie de trabajo y estoy en una capacitacion de sistemas muy importante que durara parox. dos semana no puedo hacer las modificacione o entenderme con usted, ni por telefono ya que es de 8:00 a 8:00 de la noche y damos soportes a una cadena de restaurantes por lo cual me es dificil el poder hablar con usted. hasi que voy a revisar mas despacio el trebajo y me quedare para la proxima graducion de 2006, y me gustaria que usted me asesorar sobre la creacion de las pasantias...cabe aclarar que pondre una carta al decanato por este incidente con las pruebas correspondientes, no con el fin de hacer daño si no para que pongan mas atencion sobre las personas que ponen en situaciones como la que se dio.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/09/uno-no-es-monedita-de-oro-en-esta-vida.html' title='Uno no es monedita de oro en esta vida......'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112802228463860542' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112802228463860542'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112802228463860542'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-112204113919346858</id><published>2005-07-22T06:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-07-22T07:07:04.406-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Implementation and Educational advantages of local technologies development groups.</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Juliux Netlander&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;This paper resume three years of my life in Don Bosco University. First, it discusses about open source concepts and advantages of it in education. Then a proposal of methodology to implement local technologies development groups is given. Finally the benefits in a short term in education and social improvement are shown.&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Keywords:&lt;/b&gt; Technical education, Social improvement, local technologies development, open source software, cooperative work.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. About Open Source and GPL.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;First at all, I have to say that this is not a very scientific paper. Like other open source community papers, I will try to define a specific way to do something, in this case, a methodology to implement local technologies development groups. I got many ideas from people in the open source software community.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In order to enter the topic, open source technologies ought to be defined. Open Source technologies in the easy way is the representation of technologies based on General Public License GPL (1).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;GPL was develop and released by Free Software Foundation. The GPL fundamentals are based on seven liberties, basically enables people to share the software. This license apply for different kind of technologies in software and hardware.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The GPL was created with the vision of protect and avoid that many important technologies were use in commercial projects without sharing the source code(2).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The principal advantage of open source software ought to be enabled the programmers to share the source code of their applications with each others.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Technological Education ought to be priority for countries like El Salvador. Open Source enables us to use the source code from different kind of application to show the student how the things happen.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Economically, open source software is free for sharing, it is not necessary to pay for using, modify, or install it. The investment in commercial licenses can be use to buy more hardware and equipment.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We can now talk about software quality. The quality ought to be a relevant factor to learn or not about some computer programming language. Many people think that the word FREE in the term “Free software” is used to talk about free beer, but is not. Free means that the program has the source code and we can modify, share, improve or simply use it.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact many enterprises in El Salvador in different economic sectors are using open source software to support commercial or industrial process in different ways.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the next part of the paper we will discuss about the importance and advantages of open source in education. Local technology development groups are groups of people working together in a open source project, can be software or hardware project. We will talk about LTDG (3) too.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Importance of Open Source in Education.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open source generally improve the form of how the student learn and apply the knowledge in real world.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bryan Pfaffenberger international member of open source community and columnist of Linux Journal talks about the adoption of GNU/LINUX as international standard for computing in higher education (see Pfaffenberger 2000).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The open source software has many advantages specially when you use it for education.  Some advantages are listed here:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.The teacher and the students know the source code of the application.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Know the source code means that you can add, edit or modify the program for improve it or simply for adapt it to your reality. The teacher can use the source to shows the students how to design or built a software application. Student can use the source like a guide for development software applications. In computer science it is a big deal.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.The open source software help to develop the creativity in the student.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The creativity is develop when we interact with a computer software component directly. In the open source world the student is responsible for build in a software application manually (4), they know that is necessary to learn a lot in order to solve some problems or setup some particular software components.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Look up the next graphics:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/pics/figura1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px;" src="http://www.juliux.org/pics/figura1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The graphic show two different kinds of software (Not the only one classification). The Commercial Software generally uses the automatic way, this way is called automatic because the user do not need to do any special process, only use the wizard and this application will do the job. The automatic way is the best way for non expert users or users that really do not care about advance knowledge in computer sciences.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A student using commercial software only will move around the common knowledge zone, because they do not need to apply computer skills or knowledge, they are interested in use the software (Know the tool for do a job).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pfaffenberger claims that literacy in closed or commercial source software is “the wrong type of computer literacy instruction” and does not actually benefit the economy (see Pfaffenberger 2000).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The computer science students ought to be motivated to get in the gap zone, that really means advance knowledge in this field. In open source technologies the users have to do manual process for setup applications. Manual process enable the students to interact with the source code and learn more about the real process that happen in the background.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Between more manual process the student have to do, more knowledge is coming into the brain database. Finally the student will do advance process (in software development context) in a natural way.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.Cooperative learning is used to share information and knowledge.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually the Cooperative learning is a very important part of teaching methodologies. Open source software had use it since its creation. Most of the open source software applications had been develop using cooperative learning and cooperative development methodologies. The groups  are formed by different kind of students, they work together for reach the same goals and objectives, the evaluation is individual but at the same time is in group, because usefulness or problems in the final product (a computer program) are too shared. The structure of open source software methodology is based on Eric Raymond paper, call “The cathedral and the bazaar”. Eric Raydmond describes in the paper cooperative development techniques (see Eric Raydmond 1998).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.Technical advantages over commercial software.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open source software has many technical advantages, stability, free from virus, multi platform, multiuser, etc. We really do not want to talk about it, remember, we are talking about LTDG.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Proposal to form LTDGs.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;3.1 Defining the problem.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LTDGs ought to be formed by people with the same objectives and beliefs. In general we always want that students improve their knowledge (remember the gap zone). We really do not want to establish a international methodology for LTDGs, because this is so difficult, in firth world countries the social reality is different than third world countries so we cannot start in the same start point.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In El Salvador most of the student do not have a job when they finish the career. Many students never find a job in engineering or technician field of study. Only a few companies are hiring people to technical jobs, so the challenge to get a job is very hard. The methodology have to solve this kind of problems enable the “technical community” to start working in engineering and technician fields of study.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So the methodology is based in this Salvadorian reality. The methodology should enable the student to work in engineering field of study and have to reactivate the research and investigation in El Salvador. I&amp;D in El Salvador ought to be started  no matter if the project is only and adaptation of open source software to Salvadorian reality.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;3.2 Defining the methodology.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In El Salvador many intents for establish a methodology to LTDGs have failed. Svlinux1 group is a good example. I was in this intent. Don Bosco University, Student communities for open source in University of El Salvador have failed too. We think if a national intent failed let alone Universities intents, but is not completely right. But not all is lost. I will use the failed intents to structure a new methodology for working in LTDGs.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I resume the methodology in the next diagram:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.juliux.org/pics/figura2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px;" src="http://www.juliux.org/pics/figura2.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.1 University department creation.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The University should create a new department, can be call local development and research. The main function of people in the department should be enable the faculty staff and student to work together in social improvement or commercial projects.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Everything start when the professors send an email to department people informing what kind of  project the students can do. So the department interact between enterprises, schools, hospitals, etc and faculty staff, to work in a project. The projects are included in the teaching plan.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The department have to find economic support for projects too. The enterprises can help with money or equipment in a project, or pay an annual quantity with the condition of get anyone project and continue development inside the enterprise (see BSD License 1996).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The department is so important, it is the umbilical cord between “external society”(5) and faculty staff and students.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.2 Faculty staff and student participation.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The participation of Faculty staff is very important because they are the project assessors. Sophomore students can help like project coordinators. Freshmen students can start working in projects like assistants. Students directly involve in the project can get a wage during the project is developing. The work in a project help the student to put in practice all knowledge obtained in classes. The professor will evaluate the work of students and the students can get academic credits. Alumni students can work too in projects or can be requested under project demand.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.3 Development and research, academic and real work.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Development and research, academic and real work are referred to activities in Development that come from academic classes and have application to specific reality. Students ought to be motivated by professors to work in a development and research projects. Real work means look in the reality and try to solve problems in society. Open source methodology for development ought to be used in order to develop our own technology ( see Eric Raymond 1998).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.4 Sponsors and University.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The sponsors are deferents institutions with a common interest, that is solve some problem using information technology. The university have to prepare a budget or investment in Development and Research and apply it to projects. Can be different kind of sponsoring. Sponsors can provide with money or equipment to support the projects, can provide money to support and specific project in witch they have special interest. Government or individual people can help too.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.5 Economical and social projects development and community improvement.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Project have to be developed to enterprises or community. Economical project will be develop with enterprise sponsoring. Social project will help to improve community and have to be sponsored by University or government.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.6 Community improvement and web site publication.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The final beneficiary of project should be the community. Help to improve the community have to be the primary goal. All projects and  social attendance will be publish in the community portals. GNU project have a web site community free for all open source community (see savanna web site 2000).&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;3.2.7 Curriculum and study plans modification.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the main advantage of LTDGs, the curriculum modification. When professors and students are working together in order to reach a goal both of them will know what technologies are present in society. So professors can help in the curriculum revision contributing in study plans modification. Professors can help to add or remove topics in an specific subject study plan. So the loop between Research and Development, Social attendance and curricula will be close. Curriculum always be updated and fresh.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Benefits in education and social improvement.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the topic Bryan Pfaffenberger says:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I'm fully aware that moving to a Linux standard would pose new and difficult challenges for colleges and universities; for one thing, Linux isn't the easiest operating system to learn, and maintenance costs could soar as students meddle with system configurations and wind up with unbootable systems. Still, Linux distributors are working hard to make Linux easier to install and use (see Pfaffenberger 2000)”.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We know that learn GNU/Linux is not easy. I actually know teachers that have problems installing applications in a “Microsoft box” (7). Learn GNU/Linux is like fly a plane, We have a lot of buttons and handles. We have to be prepared for it, We have to read and practice. Learn computer literacy in a Microsoft box is like drive a car, We need a course too but in a lower level of difficulty.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The open source and its difficulty will help the students and teachers to increase their knowledge, I have the opportunity to see it. In a group of  30 in Local Area Network subject, four students have used open source. The four student are right now working in Internet service provider in a good job (good wage), the rest are not working yet.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The improvement of society is evident, the computer literacy in a society will ground faster if We use open source software. Extremadura had experience in open source implementation for education (see Linex Web Site). A good example of social improvement is La junta de extremadura web site.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Conclusion.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In  conclusion, Open source technologies ought to be implemented like international standard in computer sciences in higher education. El Salvador have many outstanding students to develop local technologies. We have to start working int LTDGs a web site development  is a good form to begin.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foot Notes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;lo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;GPL or General Public License, more reference in &lt;a href="http://www.fsf.org"&gt;http://www.fsf.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Source Code of application is a part of computer program necessary to build a executable version of software, without this part you cannot add or edit new changes in the program.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Local Technology development group LTDG.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Manually means the complete analysis of the source code.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;SVLINUX, El Salvador linux user group,&lt;a href="http://www.linux.org.sv"&gt;http://www.linux.org.sv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;External Society are enterprises and other institutions.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft box is a PC with Microsoft Windows installed.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;lo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;References.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Raymond, Eric ( 1998 ) “The cathedral and the bazaar”,  Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://es.tldp.org/Otros/catedral-bazar/cathedral-es-paper-00.html"&gt;http://es.tldp.org/Otros/catedral-bazar/cathedral-es-paper-00.html.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pfaffenberger, Bryan ( 2000 ) “Linux in Higher Education: Open Source, Open Minds, Social Justice”, Linux Journal, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/5071"&gt;http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/5071&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Santo Orcero, David ( 2000 ) “La crisis del software libre cientifico”, LUCAS, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200002hispalinux/conf-18/18-html/"&gt;http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200002hispalinux/conf-18/18-html/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Microbotica S.L. ( 2000 ), “Proyecto de hardware abierto”, LUCAS, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200002hispalinux/conf-31/31-html/"&gt;http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200002hispalinux/conf-31/31-html/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Free Software Foundation ( 2005 ), “Free software in Education”, GNU, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://www.gnu.org/education/education.html"&gt;http://www.gnu.org/education/education.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Free Software Foundation ( 2005 ), “Licenses”, GNU, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/index_html"&gt;http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/index_html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;Junta de extremadura ( 2005 ), “Linex Project”, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://www.linex.org/"&gt;http://www.linex.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;GNU Project ( 2005 ), “Savanna web portal”, GNU, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://savanna.gnu.org/"&gt;http://savanna.gnu.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;li&gt;IBM ( 2005 ), “Linux in education”, Available on-line at &lt;a href="http://www-1.ibm.com/linux/viewaudience_3261.shtml"&gt;http://www-1.ibm.com/linux/viewaudience_3261.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Juliux Netlander</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/07/implementation-and-educational.html' title='Implementation and Educational advantages of local technologies development groups.'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=112204113919346858' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112204113919346858'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/112204113919346858'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111870234093132778</id><published>2005-06-13T15:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-06-13T15:39:00.936-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Comentarios sobre “knowledge and the educative functions of a university: designing the currículum of higher education”</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Resumen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;El articulo de Edmund C. Short, habla básicamente sobre la estructura y los patrones a tomar en cuenta al diseñar un currículum para educación superior. El presente documento trata de hacer una recopilación de ideas del articulo mencionado, así como también especificar parámetros en comparación con la educación superior de El Salvador.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Edmund C. Short en su articulo, trata de establecer diferentes puntos a tomar en cuenta a la hora de diseñar un currículum de educación superior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El articulo narra básicamente la diferencia entre los tipos de conocimiento y las formas de abordarlo desde la perspectiva del currículum. En su planteamiento trata de identificar las posibles implicaciones de la orientación del currículum a un tipo de ciencia teórica y practica. Resume además las responsabilidades de las universidades en el contexto de educación, investigación, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El Autor trata de definir los diferentes tipos de conocimiento como mera base de antecedentes para posteriormente definir la forma en la que estas deberían afectar el diseño y la elaboración del currículum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Define dos tipos principales de conocimientos, el conocimiento disciplinar, extraído del estudio de una disciplina en concreto, y el practico, este, asociado a actividades desarrolladas por el ser humano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Otro de los argumentos utilizado por Short en su articulo es la definición de las funciones de la universidad, especificando: educación general,  educación especializada, educación para investigadores y la educación para los educadores o docentes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al utilizar estos argumentos, el Autor trata de hacer énfasis en el rol de la universidad (institución de educación superior) y su influencia directa en la sociedad. Uno de los puntos que destaca es la inclusión de los cuatro  funciones de la universidad en el currículum de educación superior, como eje para cimentar todo el desarrollo de un país.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al hacer una comparación sobre lo establecido por el autor y la realidad de la educación superior en El Salvador,  podemos darnos cuenta que existen muchas de las funciones de la universidad que han sido poco o nada consideradas a la hora de establecer la orientación al currículum nacional, una de ellas es la educación para investigadores.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La educación para investigadores no ha sido el punto principal de orientación de las universidad a nivel nacional, no por falta de personal, sino mas bien por la falta de una política Nacional que defina el rumbo o lineamientos para dichas actividades. Existen organismos creados para regular tal fin, sin embargo sus acciones se ven desvanecidas en función del bajo presupuesto que se maneja para el rubro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En este mismo punto, la mayoría de las universidades de identidad privada, definen sus propios lineamientos investigativos y desarrollan, con la limitación de sus posibilidades, la investigación que les es posible, sin embargo, no es suficiente como para formar una iniciativa nacional, existen esfuerzos aislados, que al final de la historia poco o nada agregan al desarrollo del país.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La falta de inversión por parte de las empresas privadas en este campo hace además que la investigación se vea minada, fundamentalmente por no existir garantías de recuperación de la del esfuerzo económico invertido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A mi punto de vista el problema principal del currículum de educación superior esta enfocado a la educación básica del estudiante. Muchas de las universidades asumen un aspecto “homogéneo”  de prerrequisitos para todos sus estudiantes de nuevo ingreso, estos a su vez provienen de un proceso de educación media y bachillerato deficiente, en el que la prueba de actitudes final es únicamente una nota exploratoria y no acreditadora.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las universidades entonces se enfrentan al dilema de ejecutar un currículum para el cual las condiciones de entrada no son reales; generalmente es la planta docente la que tiene que trabajar para minimizar los efectos nocivos que provoca este problema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En conclusión, es necesario adaptar desde la entrada a la universidad un estándar mucho mas alto de calidad, con esto nos garantizamos que los objetivos del currículum se cumplirán&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los diseñadores del currículum deberán crear un currículum real, que sea reflejo de las cuatro funciones de la universidad, y para nuestro caso, que fomente y apoye la investigación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La empresa privada debe invertir en el sistema de educación superior publica y privada, fomentando a traves de apoyo económico , investigación, formación y desarrollo.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/06/comentarios-sobre-knowledge-and.html' title='Comentarios sobre “knowledge and the educative functions of a university: designing the currículum of higher education”'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111870234093132778' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111870234093132778'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111870234093132778'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111758698246336970</id><published>2005-05-31T17:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-06-01T07:00:02.296-07:00</updated><title type='text'>La equidad de las NTIC</title><content type='html'>Hola a todos, espero que estén bien después del huracán. Cuando me pregunto sobre &lt;b&gt;¿De qué manera podrían las NTIC contribuir a una mayor equidad educativa en El Salvador?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pienso directamente en una contradicción entre la pregunta y la posible afirmación ya que las NTIC provocan mayor desigualdad en este caso educativa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Podemos pensar positivamente sobre la pregunta y decir que las NTIC podrían ayudar a los salvadoreños a salir del hueco de la miseria, a través de la implementación de escuelas de E3 o instrucción tecnológica, tal cual lo plantea el plan 2021.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Me parece que las NTIC han creado polos mucho mas grandes de desigualdad entre las personas que tiene acceso a estas tecnologías y las que no los tienen. Si pensamos por ejemplo en un niño (10 años) de la escuela americana que posiblemente tenga acceso a un teléfono celular y que tiene Internet ilimitado en su casa, posee cable digital y además de esto en su escuela trabajan con software y otros recursos, pensamos que se desarrolla adecuadamente (no necesariamente, pero el que anda en la miel algo se le pega) para sobrevivir en una sociedad en la que tenemos el dólar por moneda, hay que hablar ingles para tener un buen trabajo (no es necesario ser graduado de nada, hablar ingles basta); la contraparte de este, es un niño que va a la escuela y que sus padres están en el proyecto del gobierno en el que les regalan 25 dólares para sobrevivir con el requisito de que el niño asista a la escuela y tenga control medico. Entonces, como pueden ser iguales las oportunidades para ambos?, como decía mi profesor de termodinámica, ni que tengamos condiciones iguales de presión y temperatura podemos hacer de estos procesos el mismo resultado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fundamento mi criterio de contradicción (no soy negativo soy realista), citando a JUAN ENRIQUEZ CABOT, investigador en la parte de BIOTECNOLOGÍA, de su articulo, LA IMPORTANCIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Esa es la diferencia, lo muy distintivo entre la vieja y la nueva economía. En una Economía del Conocimiento -donde se puede generar mucha riqueza a corto plazo y esa riqueza depende del conocimiento digital- la economía de un país puede desaparecer en una semana. Esto tiene serias implicancias para los países que no entienden por qué tienen que darle educación a sus ciudadanos, por qué hay que darles seguridad y por qué hay que respetar los derechos humanos.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Básicamente no educamos para la nueva economía (huy que capitalista!!!) y eso es la realidad, todos los salvadoreños (85% pues!!) que salen del país para buscar una mejor condición económica en USA, trabajan con sus manos, que quiere decir esto? Que no están preparados para sobrevivir en una economía del primer mundo, la ventaja por supuesto es que estos trabajos son despreciados en países con dinero (digo con dinero porque USA no tiene cultura definida, solo sub culturas y patrones culturales heredados).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Retomando la idea de la equidad de las NTIC, regreso a pensar que mis condiciones de técnico me hacen ver la vida de esta forma. Las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación disuelven la idea de equidad cuando por ejemplo, en este foro, no todos tenemos acceso al Internet, o no todos podemos pagar el CIBERCOFFEE (De hecho no se porque es café, si ni venden café), entonces la idea de este foro en línea esta sujeta también a desigualdad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El día de ahora vi a TONY SACA en la tele, en el programa de evaluación de un año de trabajo y me doy cuenta de que es bien claro con respecto a su visión de educación, ahora lo sito textualmente:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Vamos a convocar a todos los sectores de la sociedad para diseñar y llevar a cabo el plan nacional de educación 20-21. Lo llamaremos así porque renovaremos nuestra visión de largo plazo para la educación, con compromisos programáticos de corto, mediano y largo alcance y con el objetivo de que al cumplir 200 años de nuestra Independencia en el 2021, hayamos avanzado enormemente.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si fuera un sistema de computadoras la respuesta de salida seria:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plan 2021.....................................................................................................[DONE]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora que habla TONY sobre las NTIC, seria de buscar...... déjeme ver.... si aquí esta:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Vamos a desarrollar el sistema nacional de innovación tecnológica y conformaremos una red de cooperación que fortalezca el apoyo a la conectividad y a la comunicación. Proveeremos el uso eficaz de la tecnología y el Internet.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta claro, hasta el momento el presidente ha tratado de cumplir, esperemos a ver si el cipote del ministerio de educación se enfoca en el punto como el presidente lo prometió.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terminando de concluir con mi afirmación, tenemos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como dice el señor Cabot:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Cierro mi exposición, diciéndoles lo que afirmaba Einstein en los años 40: "Todos los imperios del futuro van a ser imperios del conocimiento, y solamente serán exitosos los pueblos que entiendan cómo generar conocimientos y cómo protegerlos; cómo buscar a los jóvenes que tengan la capacidad para hacerlo y asegurarse que se queden en el país. Los otros países se quedarán con litorales hermosos, con iglesias, minas, con una historia fantástica; pero probablemente no se queden ni con las mismas banderas, ni con las mismas fronteras, ni mucho menos con un éxito económico".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mi conclusión general es que no podemos ponernos una camiseta blanca sobre un cuerpo lleno de lodo, tenemos primero que bañarnos y posteriormente ponernos la camisa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La gente tiene que comer para poder pensar correctamente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las NTIC son actualmente agentes de desigualdad, utilizándolas correctamente podemos hacer de estas una vía de educación muy efectiva.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Estos foros de opinión no deberían tener password o usuarios para su acceso ya que los conocimientos que ustedes desarrollan deben ser de dominio publico para todos los salvadoreños que necesitamos conocer mas....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saludos, aquí hay unas referencias.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/jedcasa/articulos.htm" target="blank"&gt;http://www.geocities.com/jedcasa/articulos.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mined.gob.sv/gestion_mined/Plan_Nacional_2021/principal.asp" target="blank"&gt;http://www.mined.gob.sv/gestion_mined/Plan_Nacional_2021/principal.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.elsalvador.com/especiales/2003/elecciones2004/arena/nota46.html" target="blank"&gt;http://www.elsalvador.com/especiales/2003/elecciones2004/arena/nota46.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;JULIUX</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/05/la-equidad-de-las-ntic.html' title='La equidad de las NTIC'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111758698246336970' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111758698246336970'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111758698246336970'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111410569359519322</id><published>2005-04-21T10:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-22T17:47:50.206-07:00</updated><title type='text'>La educación alimento del ser humano y la Generación Internet Salvadoreña.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Con frecuencia se da que muchos de los docentes gringos que vienen aquí a mostrarnos&lt;br /&gt;nuevas tendencias en educación hablan de la generación Internet. Dicen que la generación&lt;br /&gt;Internet tiene patrones de adquisición de datos no lineales, que son capaces de hacer muchas&lt;br /&gt;cosas al mismo tiempo, que aprenden en la red, que pertenecen a comunidades virtuales, etc.&lt;br /&gt;Mencionan que la tecnología es inherente en ellos y que por eso ellos miran un celular de tercera&lt;br /&gt;generación como ver una simple estrella en el cielo. La mayoría de los miembros de la generación &lt;br /&gt;Internet forman parte de un grupo de nuevos estudiantes que podemos denominar nativos digitales,&lt;br /&gt;nacieron en lo digital, y ello los faculta para adaptarse y absorber los cambios tecnológicos naturalmente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yo no soy una persona de la generación Internet, mas bien me crié con el televisor y la calle. Tampoco&lt;br /&gt;soy un docente con experiencia basta, únicamente tengo 3 años de experiencia en la educación de&lt;br /&gt;técnicos e ingenieros en la educación superior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Me fundamento en la idea de que los bachilleres del 2004 pertenecen a la generación Internet y &lt;br /&gt;que son capaces de sorprendernos, sin embargo esta afirmación me supo como a una coca cola&lt;br /&gt;tibia, es decir, de mal sabor de boca.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Después de trabajar con ellos durante 4 meses tengo claro que en criterio digital, están tan bien educados&lt;br /&gt;como yo cuando salí de bachiller en 1994, 10 años antes. Pero a que me refiero con esta afirmación?&lt;br /&gt;me refiero al hecho que representa la educación nacional, y a su valor en educación digital, que es casi&lt;br /&gt;nulo realmente. No estamos educando para la era digital, y eso ni el plan 2021 o Benedicto XVI me lo puede negar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al someter a los estudiantes a una prueba de creación de paginas Web con estilos en cascada, únicamente&lt;br /&gt;2 son capaces de completar un trabajo, el resto se conforman con decir no tengo nada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Con frecuencia pienso que el sistema de educación nacional es una falacia para los medios de comunicación,&lt;br /&gt;que no tiene nada de integral y que deberíamos regresar a los tiempos de las escuelas normales. Me acuerdo&lt;br /&gt;de los golpes que me metía la maestra con la regla y luego lo asocio con disciplina y trabajo, me acuerdo de&lt;br /&gt;la educación memorística y veo que las tablas de multiplicar aun me sirven  de algo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Siento ya deseos de pelear con alguien, por eso me tiro al punto de la educación como alimento del ser humano.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Imagine lo siguiente.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usted entra en la Pizza Jat y pide una chicken primavera y una soda de 16 onzas para el almuerzo. Paga por la comida y cuando se le llevan a su mesa, levanta los platos y la tira en la basura, posterior a eso sale con una sonrisa del restaurante, sonrisa tal que ameritara que el buen padre Calvillo le digiera “la risa abunda en la boca de los tontos”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora le pregunto.... Lo haría usted?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero esto no es nada, imaginemos otra situación mejor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usted se gana la lotería y gana 150,000 dólares en efectivo, llega a su casa e invita a sus amigos a cenar, cuando ellos llegan lo encuentran a usted encendiendo el carbón con los billetes, al final tiene que poner mucha cebolla en el hornillo para que el tufo a billete no se impregne en la carne. Sus amigos comen el rico asado y  usted pone una gran sonrisa de satisfacción.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora le pregunto?......Lo haría usted?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pero esto no es nada, imaginémonos otro caso mejor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usted se inscribe en la Universidad Don Bosco, estudiara técnico en ingeniería en computación opción redes, presenta sus papeles y como estudio en un instituto o colegio muy caro, le toca una cuota de 51.60. Paga su matricula, paga 4 laboratorios y la primera mensualidad, por todo supongamos que paga 250 dólares. Llega el primer día de clases, pasa el primer mes, y usted paga las mensualidades, al final deja la materia porque le interesa mas ver pornografía que trabajar en la guía de laboratorio, el play station, la liga de campeones y todas esas cosas que a la gente le gusta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ahora le pregunto yo.... Que acaso esto no es lo mismo que los casos anteriores? Que acaso no le dieron el producto por el que pago y posteriormente lo tiro a la basura?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Efectivamente así es.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Al final que podemos concluir:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1- De 40 alumnos en una clase, únicamente 3 forman parte de la generación Internet, el resto son jóvenes en edad pero viejos como yo ante la tecnología.&lt;br /&gt;2- Si el conocimiento es alimento para el ser humano, por eso tenemos tanta gente desnutrida en el país.&lt;br /&gt;3- Si a los padres de los estudiantes no les importa, porque esperan que a nosotros como docentes nos interese.... al final los mejores docentes son los mas conductistas.&lt;br /&gt;Espero algún día poder enseñar como me enseñaron mis maestros, los conductistas del golpe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Juliux&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOTA: Lamentamos las palabras mal empleadas en este articulo, por ello el material ha sido adaptado para todo publico.... CLASIFICACION A......Toda la familia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/la-educacin-alimento-del-ser-humano-y.html' title='La educación alimento del ser humano y la Generación Internet Salvadoreña.'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111410569359519322' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111410569359519322'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111410569359519322'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111348727005920202</id><published>2005-04-14T06:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-14T07:02:44.573-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Juliux.org pronto mirror de http://es.tldp.org/</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/obrasinf.gif" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hace algunos dias se solicitó a &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://es.tldp.org" target="blank"&gt;es.tldp.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; la posibilidad de mirroring de los archivos del proyecto &lt;br&gt; en el servidor de juliux.org. Hoy por la mañana I&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;smael Olea de &lt;a href="http://www.olea.org"&gt;http://www.olea.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, informo que &lt;br&gt; tenemos permiso para colocar el mirror, muy pronto estaremos publicando y celebrando dicho acontecimiento con chicha y cuetes de bara!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;de ante mano gracias.....!&lt;br /&gt;www.juliux.org miembro de la comunidad hispalinux........!</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/juliuxorg-pronto-mirror-de.html' title='Juliux.org pronto mirror de http://es.tldp.org/'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111348727005920202' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111348727005920202'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111348727005920202'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111342043049595282</id><published>2005-04-13T12:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:27:10.496-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Baby's world&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/babysworld01/"&gt;http://www.geocities.com/babysworld01/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/7.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Observaciones: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es rico en articulos pero, presenta problemas a la hora de conservar los 4 elementos de diseño. Los&lt;br&gt; colores y los fondos estan acorde a la tematica desarrollada.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Contacto: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:noemy_morales02@yahoo.com "&gt;noemy_morales02@yahoo.com &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111342043049595282.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111342043049595282' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111342043049595282'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111342043049595282'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111342021015820749</id><published>2005-04-13T12:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:23:30.160-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Deportivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/deportivo_01 "&gt;http://www.geocities.com/deportivo_01 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/7.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aunque posee enlaces reales a sitios de compra en linea, tambien muestra poca uniformidad en su &lt;br&gt;diseño. Utiliza colores para formacion de la Gestalt, asi como el cuidado de algunos elementos de diseño.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:remarenco@hotmail.com"&gt;remarenco@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111342021015820749.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111342021015820749' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111342021015820749'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111342021015820749'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111341996814513518</id><published>2005-04-13T12:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:19:28.146-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;MovieCity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.moviecity.8k.com/ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/8.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Posee imágenes y estilo propiamente diseñado, se han cuidado los 4 elementos de alineacion, sin &lt;br&gt;embargo posee muy poco contenido. Presenta conclusiones de cada integrante y no posee faltas en&lt;br&gt; ningun enlace a documento o imagen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:j_dan86@hotmail.com"&gt;j_dan86@hotmail.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111341996814513518.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111341996814513518' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341996814513518'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341996814513518'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111341978242645896</id><published>2005-04-13T12:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:16:22.426-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Electronic Enterteinment Shop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/megaicefryh/"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.geocities.com/megaicefryh/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/8.jpg" /&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Es un sitio recatado y facil de navegar, posee imágenes propias, posee colores propios y ademas &lt;br&gt;especifica claramente las formas de compra.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:megaicefr@gmail.com"&gt;megaicefr@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/electronic-enterteinment-shop-url.html' title=''/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111341978242645896' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341978242645896'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341978242645896'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111341949445830672</id><published>2005-04-13T12:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:11:34.460-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Doggy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://wwww.saltos.com"&gt;http://wwww.saltos.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/9.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uno de los mejores sitios presentados es este, posee muchos elementos de diseño y vistosidad. &lt;br&gt;Incorporan parte de imágenes propias y diseño web propio, asi como tambien scripts &lt;br&gt;preconstruidos. Posee todos los elementos solicitados, asi como tambien las conclusiones por persona, utilizan recortes para dar ambiente al sitio.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:jorgemorales_sv@yahoo.com"&gt;jorgemorales_sv@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111341949445830672.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111341949445830672' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341949445830672'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341949445830672'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111341934317924760</id><published>2005-04-13T12:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:09:03.180-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Estadium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://estadium.ya.com/emersoncool/"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://estadium.ya.com/emersoncool/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/7.jpg" /&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Parece que el sitio esta bastante bien, sin embargo, no existen elementos de alineacion de las&lt;br&gt; fotografias, ni tampoco tamaños acordes de las mismas. Algunos de los enlaces cargan en utilizando Target=blank, por lo que el frame es desaprovechado.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:emersonudb@yahoo.com"&gt;emersonudb@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111341934317924760.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111341934317924760' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341934317924760'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341934317924760'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10266016.post-111341920591343254</id><published>2005-04-13T12:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2005-04-13T12:06:45.913-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Premios la Garroba de Oro</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Articulos para el hogar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;URL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/nosgoth83/main.html"&gt;http://www.geocities.com/nosgoth83/main.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Calificación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.juliux.org/blogger/65.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observaciones:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El diseño esta bien, sin embargo existe poco contenido y poco desarrollo, las imágenes son pobres y&lt;br&gt; no existe creacion propia. El esquema de frames esta mal empleado cuando diferentes paginas&lt;br&gt; utilizan diferentes fondos o colores de fondo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contacto:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:ilsialenixleiva06@yahoo.com "&gt;ilsialenixleiva06@yahoo.com &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/2005/04/premios-la-garroba-de-oro_111341920591343254.html' title='Premios la Garroba de Oro'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=10266016&amp;postID=111341920591343254' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.juliux.org/blogger/atom.xml' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341920591343254'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/10266016/posts/default/111341920591343254'/><author><name>juliux</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09323009829482717784</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author></entry></feed>